Florida Probate for Missouri Residents

Missouri and Florida, Side by Side

The fee row sits at the top because it is the one people want first. Everything under it explains where the difference comes from.

Figures in this table were checked on the dates shown. Florida verified September 18, 2026 against the statutes. Missouri retrieved September 18, 2026 from that state’s own courts, and stated here for comparison only. Filing fees and small-estate thresholds change, several of them annually, so confirm any figure you are about to rely on.

Why Missouri Felt So Much Simpler

Missouri has the most unusual short form on this page. Rather than a simplified administration, the court can simply refuse to grant letters, which ends the matter where a surviving spouse or unmarried minor children are covered by the exempt property and family support allowances.

Below that sits a small estate affidavit for an estate of $40,000 or less net of liens, debts and encumbrances, filed 30 days after the death. Both are Missouri instruments about Missouri assets, and neither produces anything a Florida court recognises as authority over Florida land.

Florida did not build its system that way. A Florida estate opens by verified petition to a circuit judge, the judge signs the order appointing the personal representative and the order closing the case, and a Florida rule of probate procedure requires that representative to be represented by an attorney admitted to practice in Florida unless the representative remains the sole interested person in the estate. The representation rule is the largest single cost difference between the two states, and the rule is worth seeing for what it is, which is a rule about who may appear in court rather than a judgment that your case is complicated.

Which of the Four Florida Routes You Take

Four facts decide it. Whether there was a will, what the Florida property is worth, whether the Missouri case has closed, and how long ago the death was. I check them in this order because the first one can end the matter without a Florida case at all.

1. There was a will and the home-state estate is already closed

This is the cheapest route and almost nobody is told it exists. An authenticated copy of the will is admitted to record in the Florida county where the land sits, and once recorded it passes title as if the will had been probated in Florida. Florida allows it at any time more than 2 years after the death, or at any time after the home-state personal representative has been discharged, so long as no Florida administration was ever opened. Where the home state is closed, there is no waiting period.

2. There was a will, the Florida property is worth $50,000 or less, and the death was within the last 2 years

Florida has a short form for exactly this. The home-state personal representative files an authenticated transcript of the home-state proceedings rather than opening a full administration. It is available only for a testate estate, only up to $50,000 of gross Florida property, and only before 2 years have run from the death.

3. There was a will and the home-state case is still open

Ancillary administration. The home-state personal representative is entitled to Florida ancillary letters if qualified to act here, and formal notice has to be given before those letters issue. The estate then runs on the Florida timetable, including the 3-month creditor window.

4. There was no will

The recording route and the short form both require a will, so neither is open. It is ancillary administration, and Florida’s order of preference decides who serves, with a surviving spouse first. There is also no will to waive bond, so the judge may require one, and on a large house that premium is real money.

Before any of the four, check the deed. If the property was taken by a married couple together, Florida presumes a tenancy by the entirety and the house passed to the survivor by operation of law on the day of death. No case, no letters, no fee. You record a certified death certificate and the title is clear. The deed is the first thing I ask for, and on a Florida house bought by a married couple survivorship is the answer more often than people expect.

Can You Serve as Representative From Missouri?

Yes, and the statute says so by name. Florida law provides that a person who is not domiciled in the state cannot qualify as personal representative unless the person falls into one of four listed categories, and the third of those is a spouse. Your Missouri domicile is not an obstacle. Adult children, parents, brothers and sisters of the person who died qualify on the same list.

The people that rule excludes are worth naming, because families plan around them. A friend, an unrelated business partner, a fiancé or a professional adviser who lives outside Florida generally cannot serve, no matter what the will says.

What the Florida Side Actually Costs

Florida law publishes a fee schedule for a formal administration, and the word doing the work in that statute is presumed. The schedule is a starting point rather than a price the estate owes, and a written flat fee agreed before the petition is filed replaces it. That is how I quote every one of these.

My ancillary flat fee is from $3,500. Ancillary administration of a Florida house is ordinarily a formal administration, which is worth saying plainly, because Florida has shorter paths and a house closes most of them. Disposition without administration, the cheapest step in the whole system, is available only where there is no real estate at all. Summary administration turns on the $150,000 value line or the 2-year rule.

The question I get most often at this point is whether the fee comes out of the family’s own pocket while the house sits there illiquid. In a Florida administration the attorney fee is ordinarily payable from the estate, but an ancillary estate whose only asset is a house has no cash in it, so this one is usually settled in writing at the start and paid personally by whoever wants the title cleared. I would rather say that on a web page than at a kitchen table.

Government costs sit on top and are passed through at what they actually cost. The clerk charges about $401 to open a formal administration and $346 or $236 for a summary administration depending on value. Publication of the notice to creditors runs from roughly $75 at a business journal to $250 at a metro daily, which is the cost that varies most by county. Certified copies run $50 to $150. Where the estate is intestate there is no will to waive bond, so the judge may require one.

How to Make Sure This Never Happens Again

None of this had to happen. A lady bird deed on the Florida house, signed while the owner was alive, would have passed it to the family on the day of death with no Florida court involved at all. The deed is a flat fee from $399 plus recording, and the owner keeps full control and the step-up in basis in the meantime.

The deed matters now for a second reason, and that reason is the one I make sure people hear before they leave. When this administration closes, whoever inherits will own a Florida house in their sole name while living in Missouri, which sets their own heirs up to repeat this exact proceeding. The same deed ends it permanently, and it is the cheapest thing on this page.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I Have to Probate a Florida House if I Already Probated in Missouri?

Yes, if the house was in the deceased person’s sole name and no deed or trust moved it. A Missouri appointment gives the personal representative authority over Missouri assets. It does not reach Florida real estate, because land is governed by the law of the state where it sits. Florida calls the second proceeding ancillary administration, and Florida law triggers it whenever a nonresident dies leaving assets in this state. The one situation where no Florida case is needed is a house held with survivorship rights, which passes on the death certificate alone.

Why Was Missouri Probate So Much Cheaper Than Florida?

Missouri can refuse to grant letters at all where a surviving spouse is covered by the allowances, and a Florida house sits outside every one of those short forms. Florida opens an estate by petition to a circuit judge, and a Florida rule of probate procedure requires the personal representative to be represented by a Florida attorney unless that representative remains the sole interested person in the estate. That representation rule is the single largest cost difference, and it is a rule about who may appear in court rather than a judgment about how difficult your case is.

Can I Avoid Florida Probate Entirely?

Sometimes, and it turns on whether there was a will. Where the person left a will that has been admitted to probate in the home state, Florida allows an authenticated copy of that will to be admitted to record in the county where the land sits, and once recorded it passes title as though the will had been probated in Florida. The timing rule has two doors. You may do it at any time more than 2 years after the death, or at any time after the home-state personal representative has been discharged, provided no Florida administration was ever opened. Where the home-state case is already closed there is no waiting period at all. An intestate estate cannot use this route.

Can I Serve as Personal Representative if I Live in Missouri?

Yes, as a surviving spouse. Florida law says a person not domiciled in the state cannot qualify as personal representative unless the person falls into one of four listed relationships, and a spouse is named in the third. Your home-state domicile is not an obstacle. Adult children, parents and siblings of the person who died also qualify. A friend, a business partner or an unrelated professional generally does not.

How Much Does Ancillary Probate Cost in Florida?

Our ancillary flat fee is from $3,500, agreed in writing before anything is filed. One point explains why it prices where it does. Ancillary administration of Florida real estate is ordinarily a formal administration, not one of the short paths, because the shortest Florida route of all, disposition without administration, is available only where there is no real estate. A house rules it out. Government costs are additional and passed through at cost, and they run about $401 to open a formal administration, $346 or $236 for a summary administration depending on value, publication of the notice to creditors, certified copies, and a bond premium where the judge requires one.

Related Guides

• Ancillary probate in Florida, the full proceeding with all four routes and what the court requires before letters issue.
• Florida ancillary probate by state, the same question answered for the other 49 states in one table.
• Probating a Florida estate from out of state, for the logistics of running a Florida case from anywhere.
• Florida summary administration, for the value line and the two-year rule in detail.

Sources of Law

• Florida. Ancillary administration, Fla. Stat. §734.102, and the bond requirement at §734.102(4). Short form for a testate nonresident estate of $50,000 or less, §734.1025, implemented by Fla. Prob. R. 5.475. Foreign wills admitted to record, §734.104. Summary administration, §735.201, cap raised to $150,000 by Laws of Fla. ch. 2026-57 effective July 1, 2026. Nonresident personal representatives, §733.304. Intestate share of the surviving spouse, §732.102. Presumed-reasonable attorney compensation, §733.6171. Attorney representation, Fla. Prob. R. 5.030(a). Ancillary petition and formal notice, Fla. Prob. R. 5.470, amended June 2026.
• Missouri, retrieved September 18, 2026, and stated here for comparison only. Mo. Rev. Stat. ch. 473. Refusal of letters for a surviving spouse or unmarried minor children covered by the exempt property and support allowances, or for a creditor where the personal estate is $15,000 or less, §473.090 and §473.097. Small estate affidavit where the estate less liens, debts and encumbrances is $40,000 or less, filed 30 days after death.

What I See When a Missouri Family Calls About a Florida House

I see cases where a family has already closed one probate cheaply and assumes the second state will feel the same, and the call opens with somebody apologising for a question they think is stupid. The question is a fair one. Two states ran the same event through two different systems and reached different answers, and nobody had explained why. Three things decide how these go.

The first is the deed. I ask for it before I ask anything else, because a Florida house bought by a married couple is usually held as a tenancy by the entirety, and a tenancy by the entirety never enters the estate. The survivor already owns it. I have opened files that closed the same week on a certified death certificate, and the family had been quoted for a full administration by somebody who never looked at the deed.

The second is whether there was a will. A will that has already been through a Missouri court is worth more in Florida than most people realise, because Florida will record an authenticated copy of it and let it pass title without a Florida case. Everybody assumes that route needs two years to run. The two years fall away entirely once the Missouri representative has been discharged.

The third is who else is in the family. Florida lets a personal representative act without a Florida lawyer only while that representative remains the sole interested person, and a second heir or a single creditor ends it. I have watched somebody file alone, publish the notice to creditors, and then have to retain counsel with pleadings already on the docket, which costs more than starting with one.

Practice pointer. Ask for the date of death and the date the home-state representative was discharged in the same breath. Both dates decide between a recording, a short form, and a full administration, and both are facts families never think to bring.

Avoid filing anything in Florida before the home-state file is closed if the goal is the recording route. Opening a Florida administration is what disqualifies it, and it cannot be undone. The statute is explicit that the route is available only where there has been no proceeding to administer the estate in this state.

One honest limit on all of it. Where the person died without a will, none of the shortcuts exist. The recording route and the short form both require a will that another court has already admitted, so an intestate estate with Florida land is a full ancillary administration and the only real choices left are which month you start and who serves. I would rather set that expectation at the first call than discover it with someone three weeks in.

Updated on September 18, 2026. Attorney Kevin Klagge represents families, businesses, and international clients in estate and tax planning, business structuring, and international law, with a focus on Florida legal tools. He litigates estate and business issues in court. Missouri law is described here only to explain the contrast with Florida. Kevin D. Klagge, Esq. is admitted in Florida and does not practice Missouri law, and a Missouri question belongs with Missouri counsel.